1) Phonetic Representation
1.1) Units of Representation
1.2) Segments
2) The Sound Producing System
2.1) Glottal States
3) Sound Classes
4) Places of Articulation
5) Manners of Articulation
5.1IPA Consonants
6) Vowels
6.1) Basic Parameters for Describing Vowels
6.2) Tense and Lax Vowels